Both work, but direct skin contact provides the best grip and least chance of sliding. If you prefer a base layer, choose one with a textured or brushed surface rather than a smooth, slippery fabric, as silicone grips hold better on textured surfaces. In very cold conditions, wearing the sleeve over a thin merino base layer can add warmth while still maintaining reasonable grip.
Ski Knee Pads · Compression Knee Sleeves
Should I wear the sleeve against my skin or over a base layer?
Related gear types
If this answer nudged you toward a different style, these guides compare specs and trade-offs.

Soft Shell Impact Knee Pads
$30 – $100
Flexible knee pads using smart foam materials for comfortable impact protection.
smart foam padding (D3O, Poron XRD, SAS-TEC)flexible and low-profile designslip-on or strap closure

Hinged Knee Braces
$80 – $1500
Structural knee braces with hinge mechanisms for ligament support and post-injury stabilization.
hinge mechanism on one or both sidesrigid or semi-rigid frameadjustable range of motion stops
More questions
- Will compression knee sleeves fit under my ski pants without being visible?
- Do compression sleeves actually provide enough protection for skiing?
- How do I keep my compression sleeves from sliding down?
- Can I wear compression knee sleeves if I have knee problems?
